Symptoms of ADHD can be controlled with medication as well as through speech therapies
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People with ADHD taking medication to deal with their symptoms have a lower risk of suicide behavior, criminal beliefs, drug abuse, accidentally injured or being in a traffic accident, according to a study of 150,000 people in Sweden. Previous research has suggested this is the case, but the researchers behind the latest study say this is the most festive evidence so far.
“This is the best approval, the closest to randomized attempt,” says Zheng Chang at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.
When medicine is considering controlling ADHD, the broader consequences of not receiving them can be overlooked, says team member Samuele Cortese at the University of Subshampton in the UK. For example, parents tend to focus on the immediate from their children who have in school, he says, but they should also be inferred from the long -term prospects.
“If you don’t treat ADHD, there are risks,” he says. “Now we have evidence that treatment reduces these risks.”
People with ADHD often have trouble paying attention and can make impulsive decisions. Randomized controlled trials show that drugs are effective in handling these immediate symptoms.
These types of trials randomly involve helping people get a treatment or not, and they look like the gold standard in medicine. But no randomized attempts have looked at the broader effects of things for ADHD drugs. Instead, researchers have had to trust to observe studies that are not set to show that Tinging of the drug news causes the observed change in symptoms or behavior.
Now Chang, Cortese and their colleagues have done what is known as target trial emulation that involves analysis of observation data, as if it were from a randomized attempt. They used data from Sweden’s medical and legal items to see how people did in the two years after an ADHD diagnosis.
Compared to those who did not receive medication during this time, those who started taking ADHD drugs within 3 months were probably a few criminal beliefs or having a problem with drugs or alcohol. They were also 16 percent who would probably be involved in a traffic accident, 15 per year. A hundred less prone to suicide and 4 per One hundred less likely to have unintended damage.
“It’s always useful to know that ifdations can affect daily life to reduce symptoms,” Adam Guastella told the University of Sydney in Australia to the Science Media Center in the UK. “This information is also important for governments to help decision makers underestimate the potential benefits of treatment for the broad community, such as mental health or criminal results.”
Need a listening ear? UK Samaritance: 116123 (Samaritans.org); US 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: 988 (988lifeline.org). Visit Bit.ly/suicideHelplines for other countries.
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